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History and Government—Congressional Biographies—Vermont SANDERS, Bernard(1941—)Senate Years of Service: 2007-Party: Independent SANDERS, Bernard, a Representative and a Senator from Vermont; born in Brooklyn, Kings County, N.Y., September 8, 1941; graduated from Madison High School, Brooklyn, N.Y.; B.S., University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., 1964; faculty, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass., 1989; faculty, Hamilton College, Clinton, N.Y., 1990; carpenter; journalist; unsuccessful independent candidate for election to the United States Senate in 1972 and 1974; unsuccessful independent candidate for election for governor of Vermont in 1972, 1976 and 1986; mayor of Burlington, Vt., 1981-1989; unsuccessful independent candidate to the One Hundred First Congress in 1988; elected as an independent to the One Hundred Second and to the seven succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1991-January 3, 2007); was not a candidate for reelection to the House of Representatives but was elected as an Independent to the United States Senate in 2006 for the term ending January 3, 2013. Conroy, W. J. Challenging the Boundaries of Reform: Socialism in Burlington . Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1990. Guma, Greg. The People’s Republic: Vermont and the Sanders Revolution . Shelburne, Vt.: New England Press, 1989. Rosenfeld, Steven. Making History in Vermont: The Election of a Socialist to Congress. Wakefield, N.H.: Hollowbrook Publishing, 1992. Sanders, Bernie. Absolutely Absurd: The Life & Times of Bernie Sanders . Tarrytown, N.Y.: Sleepy Hollow Press, 2002. Sanders, Bernie, with Huck Gutman. Outsider in the House. London and New York: Verso, 1997. Soifer, Steven. “Electoral politics and social change: The case of Burlington, Vermont (Bernard Sanders).” Ph.D. diss., Brandeis University, 1988. ———. The Socialist Mayor: Bernard Sanders in Burlington, Vermont. New York: Bergin and Garvey, 1991. Source: Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1771-Present |
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