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Mengelberg, Josef WillemMengelberg, Josef Willem (yō'zuf vil'um meng'ulberk) [key], 1871–1951, Dutch conductor. Conductor of the Amsterdam Concertgebouw Orchestra (1895–1945), he was noted for interpretations of Mahler and Richard Strauss, whose Ein Heldenleben is dedicated to him. He also conducted the New York Philharmonic Orchestra (1921–29). In 1945, he retired to Switzerland. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2007, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: Music: History, Composers, and Performers: Biographies |