Encyclopedia

first aid

first aid, immediate and temporary treatment of a victim of sudden illness or injury while awaiting the arrival of medical aid. Proper early measures may be instrumental in saving life and ensuring a better and more rapid recovery. The avoidance of unnecessary movement and over-excitation of the victim often prevents further injury. Conditions that require immediate attention to avert death include cessation of breathing (asphyxia), severe bleeding, poisoning, strokes, and heart attack. The essentials of first aid treatment also include the correct bandaging of a wound; the application of splints for fractures and dislocations; the effective methods of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and artificial respiration; and treatment of shock, frostbite, fainting, bites and stings, burns, and heat exhaustion.

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The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2007, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.

More on first aid from Fact Monster:

  • first aid: Bibliography - Bibliography See Red Cross literature for a complete description of first aid techniques.
  • first aid: Wound - Wound Treatment: Stop bleeding, cleanse wound with soap and water and cover with sterile or clean ...
  • first aid: Frostbite - Frostbite Symptoms: Numbness, pale, glossy skin, possible blistering. Treatment: Warm by placing ...
  • first aid: Severe Bleeding - Severe Bleeding Symptoms: External wound. Treatment: Apply pressure over wound with wad of sterile ...
  • first aid: Heatstroke - Heatstroke Symptoms: High temperature (as high as 108–112°F/42–44°C), hot dry ...

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