EncyclopediaCharacteristics of Spectral Classes for Main Sequence Stars| Class | Color | Surface Temperature | Strong Lines |
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| O | blue-white | 35,000°C | ionized helium | | B | blue-white | 21,000°C | helium | | A | white | 10,000°C | hydrogen | | F | creamy | 7,000°C | ionized calcium | | G | yellow | 6,000°C | calcium | | K | orange | 4,500°C | titanium oxide | | M | red | 3,000°C | titanium oxide | The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2007, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.
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