Bibliography

See O. H. Wangensteen and S. D. Wangensteen, The Rise of Surgery (1979); R. Selzer, Confessions of a Knife (1979); A. S. Earle, Surgery in America: From the Colonial Era to the Twentieth Century (1965, rev. ed. 1983); R. M. Youngson, The Surgery Book (1993).

The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2007, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.

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