Wolf's-bane

The Germans call all poisonous herbs “banes,” and the Greeks, mistaking the word for “beans,” translated it by kuamoî, as they did “hen-bane” (huos kuamos). Wolf's-bane is an aconite with a pale yellow flower, called therefore the white -bane to distinguish it from the blue aconite. White-bean would be in Greek leukos kuamos, which was corrupted into lukos kuamos (wolf-bean); but botanists, seeing the absurdity of calling aconite a “bean,” restored the original German word “bane,” but retained the corrupt word lukos (wolf), and hence the ridiculous term “wolf's-bane.” (H. Fox Talbot.)

This cannot be correct: (1) bane is not German; (2) huos kuamos would be hog-bean, not hen-bane; (3)

How could Greeks mistranslate German? The truth is, wolf-bane is so called because meat saturated with its juice was supposed to be a wolf-poison.

Source: Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, E. Cobham Brewer, 1894
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

More on Wolf's-bane from Fact Monster:

  • Wolf's-bane - Wolf's-bane The Germans call all poisonous herbs “banes,” and the Greeks, mistaking ...
  • Misnomers - Misnomers Absalom means a Father's Peace, a fatal name for David's rebellious son. Acid ...
  • Dictionary of Phrase and Fable: W - Definitions, origins, and illustrative excerpts for words, phases, and literary allusions starting with "W"

Related Content

© 2000–2008 Pearson Education, publishing as Fact Monster