Encyclopedia

Chemistry: Biographies Abel, Sir Frederick Augustus Achard, Franz Karl Alder, Kurt Arrhenius, Svante August Aston, Francis William Baekeland, Leo Hendrik Baeyer, Adolf von Barton, Derek H. R. Berthelot, Pierre Eugène Marcelin Berthollet, Claude Louis, Comte Berzelius, Jöns Jakob, Baron Black, Joseph Boisbaudran, Paul Émile Lecoq de Boltwood, Bertram Borden Boussingault, Jean Baptiste Joseph Dieudonné Boyle, Robert Brown, Herbert Charles Buchner, Eduard Bunsen, Robert Wilhelm Butlerov, Aleksandr Mikhailovich Calvin, Melvin Cannizzaro, Stanislao Carothers, Wallace Hume Caventou, Joseph Bienaimé Chevreul, Michel Eugène Coolidge, William David Cornforth, Sir John Warcup Cram, Donald James Crookes, Sir William Dalton, John Davy, Sir Humphry Dewar, Sir James Döbereiner, Johann Wolfgang Draper, John William Dumas, Jean Baptiste André Erlenmeyer, Richard A. C. E. Fischer, Emil Fourcroy, Antoine François, comte de Frankland, Sir Edward Fukui, Kenichi Gay-Lussac, Joseph Louis Geber Geoffroy, Étienne François Gerhardt, Charles Frédéric Geoffroy the Elder Giauque, William Francis Glauber, Johann Rudolf Graham, Thomas Grignard, Victor Guyton de Morveau, Louis Bernard, Baron Haber, Fritz Hahn, Otto Hare, Robert Hassel, Odd Hauptman, Herbert Aaron Helmont, Jan Baptista van Herschbach, Dudley Robert Hevesy, Georg von Higgins, William Hoffmann, Roald Hofmann, August Wilhelm von Huber, Robert Jabir Kekulé von Stradonitz, Friedrich August Klaproth, Martin Heinrich Kopp, Hermann Franz Moritz Kuhn, Richard Langmuir, Irving Laurent, Auguste Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent Le Bel, Joseph Achille Le Châtelier, Henri Louis Lee, Yuan Tseh Lémery, Nicolas Lewis, Gilbert Newton Lecoq de Boisbaudran, Paul Émile Libby, Willard Frank Liebig, Justus, Baron von Lipscomb, William Nunn Macintosh, Charles Marcus, Rudolph Marggraf, Andreas Sigismund Martin, Archer John Porter Mendeleev, Dmitri Ivanovich Meyer, Julius Lothar Mitscherlich, Eilhard Mond, Ludwig Morley, Edward Williams Nernst, Walther Hermann Newlands, John Alexander Reina Niepce, Joseph Nicéphore Nobel, Alfred Bernhard Ostwald, Wilhelm Paneth, Friedrich Adolf Pasteur, Louis Pauling, Linus Carl Pelletier, Pierre Joseph Perkin, Sir William Henry Polanyi, John Charles Porter, George, Baron Porter of Luddenham Pople, Sir John Anthony Pregl, Fritz Prelog, Vladimir Priestley, Joseph Prigogine, Ilya Prout, William Proust, Joseph Louis Ramsay, Sir William Regnault, Henri Victor Roscoe, Sir Henry Enfield Sanger, Frederick Stahl, Georg Ernst Stas, Jean Servais Scheele, Karl Wilhelm Schwarz, Berthold Silliman, Benjamin Soddy, Frederick Solvay, Ernest Sörensen, Sören Peter Lauritz Svedberg, Theodor Takamine, Jokichi Taube, Henry Tennant, Smithson Thénard, Louis Jacques Tiselius, Arne Tizard, Sir Henry Thomas Urey, Harold Clayton van't Hoff, Jacobus Hendricus Welsbach, Carl Auer, Baron von Wilkinson, Sir Geofferey Willstätter, Richard Windaus, Adolf Wöhler, Friedrich Wollaston, William Hyde Woodward, Robert Burns Wurtz, Charles Adolphe Ziegler, Karl

Browse by Subject +Earth & Environment Atmosphere and Weather Biographies Ecology and Environmentalism Geography Geology and Oceanography Minerals, Mining, and Metallurgy +History Ancient Greece and Rome Asia and Africa Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific Biographies Historians and Chronicles Latin America and the Caribbean Modern Europe United States and Canada +Literature & Arts Art and Architecture Biographies Classical Literature, Mythology, and Folklore Fashion, Design, and Crafts Journalism and Publishing Language, Linguistics, and Literary Terms Literature in English Literature in Other Modern Languages Performing Arts Scholars and Historians +Medicine Anatomy and Physiology Biographies Diseases and Conditions Divisions, Diagnostics, and Procedures Drugs Psychology +People History Literature and the Arts Medicine Philosophy and Religion Science and Technology Social Sciences and the Law Sports and Games +Philosophy & Religion Ancient Religions Biographies Christianity Eastern Religions Islam Judaism Other Religious Beliefs and General Terms Philosophy The Bible +Places Africa Asia Australia and Oceania Britain, Ireland, France, and the Low Countries Commonwealth of Independent States and the Baltic Nations Germany, Scandinavia, and Central Europe Latin America and the Caribbean Oceans, Continents, and Polar Regions Spain, Portugal, Italy, Greece, and the Balkans United States and Canada +Plants & Animals Agriculture and Horticulture Animals Biographies Botany Microbes, Algae, and Fungi Plants Zoology and Veterinary Medicine +Science & Technology Astronomy and Space Exploration Biochemistry Biographies Biology and Genetics Chemistry Computers and Electrical Engineering Mathematics Physics Technology +Social Sciences & Law Anthropology and Archaeology Biographies Economics, Business, and Labor Education Law Political Science and Government Sociology and Social Reform +Sports & Everyday Life Biographies Crafts and Household Items Days and Holidays Fashion and Clothing Food and Drink Games Manners and Customs Social Organizations Sports

The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2007, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.

• • Cite
  • Print

• Help

• Site Map