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Middle Eastern History: Biographies Abbasid Abd al-Malik Abdullah I Abu al-Abbas as-Saffah Abu Bakr Abd al-Aziz ibn Saud Abdubakar Tafawa Balewa, Alhaji Sir Abdullah II Abbas, Mahmoud Abdullah ibn Abdul Aziz Ali Allawi, Ayad Antara Arafat, Yasir Assad, Hafez al- Bakr, Ahmad Hasan al- Barmakids Barmecides Bell, Gertrude Margaret Lowthian bin Laden, Osama Buyid Chamoun, Camille Fahd ibn Abdul Aziz Faisal I Faisal II Faisal ibn Abd al-Aziz ibn Saud Feisal Gemayel Hafez, Amin al- Hariri, Rafik Harun al-Rashid Hélou, Charles Husayn ibn Ali Hussein I Hussein, Saddam Husseini, Amin al- Ibn Saud Ibn Batuta Ibrahim Pasha Jaafari, Ibrahim al- Kassem, Abdul Karim Khalid ibn Abd al-Aziz al-Saud Lawrence, T. E. Lawrence of Arabia Malik, Charles Habib Malikshah Mamun, al- Mansur, al- Marwan II Moawiyah Muawiya Nur ad-Din Omar Osman I Osama bin Laden Osman Philby, Harry St. John Bridger Saud Saud, Ibn Sarkis, Elias Stanhope, Lady Hester Lucy Timurids Umar Umayyad Usama bin Laden

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The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2007, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.

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