Popes of the Roman Catholic Church
Popes of the Roman Catholic ChurchIn the following list, the date of election, rather than of consecration, is given. Before St. Victor I (189), dates may err by one year. Antipopes—i.e., those men whose elections have been declared uncanonical—are indicated. |
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| St. PeterPeter-St , d. 64? or 67? | | St. LinusLinus-St , 67?–76? | | St. CletusCletus , or Anacletus, 76?–88? | | St. Clement IClement1St , 88?–97? | | St. Evaristus, 97?–105? | | St. Alexander I, 105?–115? | | St. Sixtus I, 115?–125? | | St. Telesphorus, 125?–136? | | St. Hyginus, 136?–140? | | St. Pius I, 140?–155? | | St. Anicetus, 155?–166? | | St. Soter, 166?–175? | | St. Eleutherius, 175?–189? | | St. Victor I, 189–99 | | St. Zephyrinus, 199–217 | | St. Calixtus ICalixtus1 , 217–22 | | antipope: St. HippolytusHippolSt , 217–35 | | St. Urban I, 222–30 | | St. Pontian, 230–35 | | St. Anterus, 235–36 | | St. FabianFabian-S , 236–50 | | St. CorneliusCorneliuSt , 251–53 | | antipope: Novatian, 251 | | St. Lucius I, 253–54 | | St. Stephen I, 254–57 | | St. Sixtus II, 257–58 | | St. Dionysius, 259–68 | | St. Felix I, 269–74 | | St. Eutychian, 275–83 | | St. Caius, 283–96 | | St. Marcellinus, 296–304 | | St. Marcellus I, c.308–309 | | St. Eusebius, 309–c.310 | | St. Miltiades, or Melchiades, 311–14 | | St. Sylvester ISylvest1 , 314–35 | | St. Marcus, 336 | | St. Julius IJuliusI , 337–52 | | Liberius, 352–66 | | antipope: FelixFelix , 355–65 | | St. Damasus IDamasusI , 366–84 | | antipope: Ursinus, 366–67 | | St. Siricius, 384–99 | | St. Anastasius I, 399–401 | | St. Innocent IInnocent1 , 401–17 | | St. Zosimus, 417–18 | | St. Boniface I, 418–22 | | antipope: Eulalius, 418–19 | | St. Celestine ICelestinI , 422–32 | | St. Sixtus III, 432–40 | | St. Leo I, 440–61 | | St. Hilary, 461–68 | | St. Simplicius, 468–83 | | St. Felix III (or II), 483–92 | | St. Gelasius IGelasius , 492–96 | | Anastasius II, 496–98 | | St. Symmachus, 498–514 | | antipope: Lawrence, 498–505 | | St. Hormisdas, 514–23 | | St. John I, 523–26 | | St. Felix IV (or III) 526–30 | | Boniface II, 530–32 | | pope or antipope: Dioscurus, 530 | | John II, 533–35 | | St. Agapetus I, 535–36 | | St. SilveriusSilveriu , 536–37 | | VigiliusVigilius , 537–55 | | Pelagius I, 556–61 | | John III, 561–74 | | Benedict I, 575–79 | | Pelagius II, 579–90 | | St. Gregory IGregory1 , 590–604 | | Sabinian, 604–6 | | Boniface III, 607 | | St. Boniface IV, 608–15 | | St. Deusdedit, or Adeodatus I, 615–18 | | Boniface V, 619–25 | | Honorius IHonorius1 , 625–38 | | Severinus, 640 | | John IV, 640–42 | | Theodore I, 642–49 | | St. Martin IMartinI , 649–55 | | St. Eugene I, 654–57 | | St. Vitalian, 657–72 | | Adeodatus II, 672–76 | | Donus, 676–78 | | St. Agatho, 678–81 | | St. Leo II, 682–83 | | St. Benedict II, 684–85 | | John V, 685–86 | | Conon, 686–87 | | antipope: Theodore, 687 | | antipope: Paschal, 687 | | St. Sergius I, 687–701 | | John VI, 701–5 | | John VII, 705–7 | | Sisinnius, 708 | | Constantine, 708–15 | | St. Gregory IIGregory2 , 715–31 | | St. Gregory III, 731–41 | | St. ZachariasZacharsSt , 741–52 | | Stephen II, 752 (never consecrated) | | Stephen IIStphn2 (or III), 752–57 | | St. Paul I, 757–67 | | antipope: Constantine, 767–69 | | antipope: Philip, 768 | | Stephen III (or IV), 768–72 | | Adrian IAdrian1 , 772–95 | | St. Leo IIILeo3-St , 795–816 | | Stephen IV (or V), 816–17 | | St. Paschal I, 817–24 | | Eugene II, 824–27 | | Valentine, 827 | | Gregory IV, 827–44 | | antipope: John, 844 | | Sergius II, 844–47 | | St. Leo IVLeo4-St , 847–55 | | Benedict III, 855–58 | | antipope: Anastasius, 855 | | St. Nicholas INichls1 , 858–67 | | Adrian II, 867–72 | | John VIIIJohn8 , 872–82 | | Marinus I, 882–84 | | St. Adrian III, 884–85 | | Stephen V (or VI), 885–91 | | FormosusFormosus , 891–96 | | Boniface VI, 896 | | Stephen VI (or VII), 896–97 | | Romanus, 897 | | Theodore II, 897 | | John IX, 898–900 | | Benedict IV, 900–903 | | Leo V, 903 | | antipope: Christopher, 903–4 | | Sergius III, 904–11 | | Anastasius III, 911–13 | | Lando, 913–14 | | John X, 914–28 | | Leo VI, 928 | | Stephen VII (or VIII), 928–31 | | John XI, 931–35 | | Leo VII, 936–39 | | Stephen VIII (or IX), 939–42 | | Marinus II, 942–46 | | Agapetus II, 946–55 | | John XIIJohn12 , 955–64 | | Leo VII, 963–65, or Benedict V, 964–66 ( one of these was an antipope ) | | John XIII, 965–72 | | Benedict VI, 973–74 | | antipope: Boniface VII, 974, 984–85 | | Benedict VII, 974–83 | | John XIV, 983–84 | | John XV, 985–96 | | Gregory V, 996–99 | | antipope: John XVI, 997–98 | | Sylvester IISylvest2 , 999–1003 | | John XVII, 1003 | | John XVIII, 1004–9 | | Sergius IV, 1009–12 | | Benedict VIII, 1012–24 | | antipope: Gregory, 1012 | | John XIX, 1024–32 | | Benedict IX, 1032–44 | | Sylvester III, 1045 | | Benedict IX, 1045 | | Gregory VI, 1045–46 | | Clement II, 1046–47 | | Benedict IX, 1047–48 | | Damasus II, 1048 | | St. Leo IXLeo9-St , 1049–54 | | Victor II, 1055–57 | | Stephen IX (or X), 1057–58 | | antipope: Benedict X, 1058–59 | | Nicholas II, 1058–61 | | Alexander II, 1061–73 | | antipope: Honorius II, 1061–72 | | St. Gregory VIIGregory7 , 1073–85 | | antipope: Clement III, 1080–1100 (see Guibert of RavennaGuibertR ) | | Victor III, 1086–87 | | Urban IIUrban2 , 1088–99 | | Paschal IIPaschal2 , 1099–1118 | | antipope: Theodoric, 1100 | | antipope: Albert, 1102 | | antipope: Sylvester IV, 1105–11 | | Gelasius II, 1118–19 | | antipope: Gregory VIII, 1118–21 | | Calixtus IICalixtus2 , 1119–24 | | Honorius IIHonorius2 , 1124–30 | | antipope: Celestine II, 1124 | | Innocent IIInnocent2 , 1130–43 | | antipope: Anacletus II, 1130–38 | | antipope: Victor IV, 1138 | | Celestine II, 1143–44 | | Lucius II, 1144–45 | | Eugene IIIEugene3 , 1145–53 | | Anastasius IV, 1153–54 | | Adrian IVAdrian4 , 1154–59 | | Alexander IIIAlexand3 , 1159–81 | | antipope: Victor IV, 1159–64 | | antipope: Paschal III, 1164–68 | | antipope: Calixtus III, 1168–78 | | antipope: Innocent III, 1179–80 | | Lucius IIILucius3 , 1181–85 | | Urban III, 1185–87 | | Gregory VIII, 1187 | | Clement III, 1187–91 | | Celestine III, 1191–98 | | Innocent IIIInnocent3 , 1198–1216 | | Honorius IIIHonorius3 , 1216–27 | | Gregory IXGregory9 , 1227–41 | | Celestine IV, 1241 | | Innocent IVInnocent4 , 1243–54 | | Alexander IV, 1254–61 | | Urban IVUrban4 ,1261–64 | | Clement IVClement4 , 1265–68 | | Gregory X, 1271–76 | | Innocent VInnocent5 , 1276 | | Adrian V, 1276 | | John XXIJohn21 , 1276–77 | | Nicholas IIINichls3 , 1277–80 | | Martin IVMartin4 , 1281–85 | | Honorius IV, 1285–87 | | Nicholas IV, 1288–92 | | St. Celestine VCelestinV , 1294 | | Boniface VIIIBonifc8 , 1294–1303 | | Benedict XIBenedct11 , 1303–4 | | Clement VClement5 , 1305–14 | | John XXIIJohn22 , 1316–34 | | antipope: Nicholas V, 1328–30 (see Rainalducci, PietroRainaldu ) | | Benedict XII, 1334–42 | | Clement VIClement6 , 1342–52 | | Innocent VIInnocent6 , 1352–62 | | Urban VUrban5 , 1362–70 | | Gregory XIGregory11 , 1370–78 | The Great Schism, 1378–1417 |
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Roman Line |
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| Urban VIUrban6 , 1378–89 | | Boniface IXBonifc9 , 1389–1404 | | Innocent VII, 1404–6 | | Gregory XIIGregory12 , 1406–15 |
| Avignon Line |
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| antipope: Clement VII, 1378–94 (see Robert of GenevaRbrtGe ) | | antipope: Benedict XIII, 1394–1423 (see Luna, Pedro deLuna-Ped ) | | antipope: Clement VII, 1423–29 | | antipope: Benedict XIV, 1425–30 |
| Pisan Line |
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| antipope: Alexander V, 1409–10 | | antipope: John XXIII, 1410–15 (see Cossa, BaldassareCossa-Ba ) |
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| | Martin VMartin5 , 1417–31 | | Eugene IVEugene4 , 1431–47 | | antipope: Felix V, 1439–49 (see Amadeus VIIIAmadeus8 ) | | Nicholas VNichls5 , 1447–55 | | Calixtus IIICalixtus3 , 1455–58 | | Pius IIPius2 , 1458–64 | | Paul IIPaul2 , 1464–71 | | Sixtus IVSixtus4 , 1471–84 | | Innocent VIIIInnocent8 , 1484–92 | | Alexander VIAlexand6 , 1492–1503 | | Pius III, 1503 | | Julius IIJulius2 , 1503–13 | | Leo XLeo10 , 1513–21 | | Adrian VIAdrian6 , 1522–23 | | Clement VIIClement7 , 1523–34 | | Paul IIIPaul3 , 1534–49 | | Julius III, 1550–55 | | Marcellus II, 1555 | | Paul IVPaul4 , 1555–59 | | Pius IVPius4 , 1559–65 | | St. Pius VPiusV-St , 1566–72 | | Gregory XIIIGregory13 , 1572–85 | | Sixtus VSixtus5 , 1585–90 | | Urban VII, 1590 | | Gregory XIV, 1590–91 | | Innocent IX, 1591 | | Clement VIIIClement8 , 1592–1605 | | Leo XI, 1605 | | Paul VPaul5 , 1605–21 | | Gregory XV, 1621–23 | | Urban VIIIUrban8 , 1623–44 | | Innocent X, 1644–55 | | Alexander VII, 1655–67 | | Clement IX, 1667–69 | | Clement X, 1670–76 | | Innocent XIInnocent11 , 1676–89 | | Alexander VIII, 1689–91 | | Innocent XIIInnocent12 , 1691–1700 | | Clement XIClement11 , 1700–1721 | | Innocent XIII, 1721–24 | | Benedict XIII, 1724–30 | | Clement XII, 1730–40 | | Benedict XIVBenedct14 , 1740–58 | | Clement XIII, 1758–69 | | Clement XIVClement14 , 1769–74 | | Pius VIPius6 , 1775–99 | | Pius VIIPius7 , 1800–1823 | | Leo XII, 1823–29 | | Pius VIII, 1829–30 | | Gregory XVIGregory16 , 1831–46 | | Pius IXPius9 , 1846–78 | | Leo XIIILeo13 , 1878–1903 | | St. Pius XPiusX-St , 1903–14 | | Benedict XVBenedct15 , 1914–22 | | Pius XIPius11 , 1922–39 | | Pius XIIPius12 , 1939–58 | | John XXIIIJohn23 , 1958–63 | | Paul VIPaul6 , 1963–78 | | John Paul IJohnPaul1 , 1978 | | John Paul IIJohnPaul2 , 1978–2005 | | Benedict XVIBenedct16 , 2005– |
The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. More on Popes of the Roman Catholic Church table from Fact Monster:
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