Texas: Facts and Figures

Facts and Figures

Area, 267,338 sq mi (692,405 sq km). Pop. (2020) 29,145,505, a 15.3% increase since the 2010 census. As of the 2020 census, the state's population was: White alone, 78.7%; Black alone, 12.9%; Hispanic or Latino, 39.7%; American Indian and Alaska native alone, 1%; Asian alone, 5.2%; Two or More Races, 2.1%. Capital, Austin. Largest city, Houston. Statehood, Dec. 29, 1845 (28th state). Highest pt., Guadalupe Peak, 8,751 ft (2,667 m); lowest pt., sea level. Nickname, Lone Star State. Motto, Friendship. State bird, mockingbird. State flower, bluebonnet. State tree, pecan. Abbr., Tex., TX

Sections in this article:

The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2024, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.

See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography