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Tz'u Hsi

(Encyclopedia)Tz'u Hsi, Tsu Hsi, Tse Hsi, or Cixi all: tso͝o shē [key], 1834–1908, dowager empress of China (1861–1908) and regent (1861–73, 1874–89, 1898–1908). Her failure to realize the gravity of ...

Tse Hsi

(Encyclopedia)Tse Hsi, Chinese empress dowager: see Tz'u Hsi. ...

Tsu Hsi

(Encyclopedia)Tsu Hsi, Chinese empress dowager: see Tz'u Hsi. ...

Kuang-hsu

(Encyclopedia)Kuang-hsu or Kwang-hsü gwäng shü [key], 1871–1908, emperor of China (1875–1908). Although he was not in the direct line of succession, he was appointed to the throne by his aunt, the dowager em...

Hsi-an

(Encyclopedia)Hsi-an, China: see Xi'an.

Hsi-k'ang

(Encyclopedia)Hsi-k'ang, China: see Xikang.

Hsi-ning

(Encyclopedia)Hsi-ning, China: see Xining.

Chu Hsi

(Encyclopedia)Chu Hsi jo͞o shē [key], 1130–1200, Chinese philosopher of Neo-Confucianism. While borrowing heavily from Buddhism, his new metaphysics reinvigorated Confucianism. According to Chu Hsi, the normati...

Wu-hsi

(Encyclopedia)Wu-hsi: see Wuxi, China.

Li Hung-chang

(Encyclopedia)Li Hung-chang lē ho͞ong-jäng [key], 1823–1901, Chinese statesman and general. His first success was as a commander of forces fighting the Taiping Rebellion. As viceroy of the capital province of ...

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