Asian-American History Timeline

Updated February 21, 2017 | Factmonster Staff
Timeline: Asian-American History
Asian immigration to America, 1600s to the present

by David Johnson
 
1860187018801890Next: 20th Century
1860
Japan sends first diplomatic mission to U.S.
1862
Chinese community groups in San Francisco form federation. California imposes "police tax" on those of the "Mongolian race" to discourage immigration and protect white laborers from competition.
1867
50,000 Chinese reported living in California.
1868
U.S. and China sign Burlingame-Seward Treaty, affirming friendship between the two nations and guaranteeing the right of Chinese immigration, since inexpensive Chinese labor was popular among railroads and other employers.
1872
California ends law barring Chinese court testimony.
1877
People unhappy at competing with cheap Chinese labor, and fearful of being "overwhelmed" by non-white immigration, cause anti-Chinese riots in San Francisco and other California cities. Japanese Christians form group in San Francisco.
1878
Court rules Chinese not eligible for naturalized citizenship.
1880
As many people blamed the Chinese for taking away jobs and causing unemployment, the U.S. successfully amends the Burlingame Treaty, winning the right to limit or suspend Chinese immigration.
1881
Sit Moon becomes pastor of first Chinese Christian Church in Hawaii.
1882
Congress approves Chinese Exclusion Act, banning Chinese laborers for ten years. It was renewed for another ten years in 1892, and became permanent in 1902. U.S. and Korea sign first treaty.
1885
Irwin Convention allows Japanese contract laborers into Hawaii.
1886
Residents in Tacoma, Washington, forcibly expel Chinese.
1889
Court upholds constitutionality of Chinese exclusion laws.
1894
Massachusetts court holds Japanese ineligible for naturalization.
1898
U.S. wins Hawaii and the Philippines after Spanish-American War.
Next Page
Next: Korean workers enter Hawaii.
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