Timeline: Russian Federation
Marked by the dissolution of the USSR and conflict in Chechnya
| 1991 |
- Soviet Union disintegrates; 14 former republics become independent nations. Russian Federation formed; Boris Yeltsin appointed, later elected president
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| 1992 |
- Yeltsin ends supremacy of Communist Party, privatizes state-run enterprises, guarantees free press; businessmen, mobsters begin to take over economy, massive corruption sets in
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| 1994-1996 |
- Russia invades breakaway province of Chechnya; humiliated, withdraws with heavy casualties
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| 1998 |
- Russian stock market crashes, economy collapses
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| 1999-2000 |
- Second Chechen war, Russia crushes rebels; Vladimir Putin elected president
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| 2000 |
- Russian Orthodox Church bestows sainthood on Czar Nicholas and 1,000 others killed by Communists
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