During much of 2008, India experienced a series of
terrorist attacks largely blamed on Islamic militants, as well as
religious and ethnic clashes that pitted Muslims against Hindus and
Hindus against Christians. None of the attacks, however, were nearly
as devastating as the November attacks on several of Mumbai's
landmarks and commercial hubs. Ten gunmen laid siege to the city for
three days, killing 173 people and exposing India's utter lack of
preparedness for such an attack. Indian and U.S. officials said they
have evidence that the Pakistan-based militant Islamic group
Lashkar-e-Taiba was responsible.