Turkey: Rulers
Updated February 21, 2017 | Factmonster Staff 
| Sultans | Mustafa II (1695–1703) |
| Ahmed III (1703–1730) | |
| Mahmud I (1730–1754) | |
| Osman III (1754–1757) | |
| Mustafa III (1757–1774) | |
| Abdülhamit I (1774–1789) | |
| Selim III (1789–1807) | |
| Mustafa IV (1807–1808) | |
| Mahmut II (1808–1839) | |
| Abdülmecit I (1839–1861) | |
| Abdülaziz I (1861–1876) | |
| Murad V (1876) | |
| Abdülhamit II (1876–1909) | |
| Mehmet V (1909–1918) | |
| Mehmet VI (1918–1923) | |
| Presidents | Mustafa Kemal (Kemal Atatürk), chairman of the presidium of the Grand National Assembly (1922–1923), president (1923–1938) |
| Mustafa Abdülhalik Renda (1938) | |
| Ismet Inönü (1938–1950) | |
| Mahmud Celal Bayar (1950–1960) | |
| Cemal Gürsel (1960–1966) | |
| Cevdet Sunay (1966–1973) | |
| Fahri Korutürk (1973–1980) | |
| Kenan Evren (1980–1989) | |
| Turgut Özal (1989–1993) | |
| Süleyman Demirel (1993–2000) | |
| Ahmet Necdet Sezer (2000–2007) | |
| Abdullah Gül (2007–2014) | |
| Recep Tayyip ErdoÄan (2014– ) |
