protozoan: Reproduction

Reproduction is usually asexual, occurring mostly by cell division, or binary fission; some forms reproduce asexually by budding or by the formation of spores (reproductive cells that give rise to a new organism without fertilization). In certain groups sexual reproduction sometimes also occurs. In these instances, cell division is preceded by the fusion of two individuals or, in ciliates, by conjugation and exchange of nuclear material.

Sections in this article:

• Introduction
• Reproduction
• Respiration
• Digestion
• Cellular Structure and Function
• Bibliography

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