Female Ingenuity
 Updated February 21, 2017 |  Factmonster Staff 
 
 
 A partial list of the many ingenious inventions by women.
| Invention | Inventor | Year | 
|---|---|---|
| Antifungal antibiotic (Nystatin) | Rachel Fuller Brown and Elizabeth Lee Hazen | 1957 | 
| Barbi Doll | Ruth Handler | 1959 | 
| Brassiere | Mary Phelps Jacob | 1913 | 
| Battery container | Nancy Perkins | 1986 | 
| Beehive | Thiphena Hornbrook | 1861 | 
| Cabinet Bed | Sarah Goode | 1885 | 
| Canister vacuum | Nancy Perkins | 1987 | 
| Car heater | Margaret Wilcox | 1893 | 
| Circular saw | Tabitha Babbit | 1812 | 
| COBOL (Common Business-Oriented Language) | Grace Hopper | 1959 | 
| Computer program | Augusta Ada Byron | 1842 | 
| Cooking stove | Elizabeth Hawk | 1867 | 
| CPR Mannequin | Dianne Croteau, et al | 1989 | 
| Dam and reservoir construction | Harriet Strong | 1887 | 
| Direct and return mailing envelope | Beulah Henry | 1962 | 
| Dishwasher | Josephine Cochran | 1872 | 
| Disposable cell phone | Randi Altschul | 1999 | 
| Drinking fountain device | Laurene O'Donnell | 1985 | 
| Electric hot water heater | Ida Forbes | 1917 | 
| Elevated railway | Mary Walton | 1881 | 
| Engine muffler | El Dorado Jones | 1917 | 
| Feedback control for data processing | Erna Hoover | 1971 | 
| Fire escape | Anna Connelly | 1887 | 
| Fireplace damper actuator | Virgie Ammons | 1975 | 
| Geobond | Patricia Billings | 1997 | 
| Globes | Ellen Fitz | 1875 | 
| "Gong and signal chair" | Miriam Benjamin | 1888 | 
| Grain storage bin | Lizzie Dickelman | 1920 | 
| Hair products for African Americans | Madame C.J. Walker | 1908 | 
| Improved animal handling systems in meat plants | Dr. Temple Grandin | 1989 | 
| Improved locomotive wheels | Mary Jane Montgomery | 1864 | 
| Improvement in dredging machines | Emily Tassey | 1876 | 
| Improvement in stone pavements | Emily Gross | 1877 | 
| Kevlar, a steel-like fiber used in radial tires, crash helmets, and bulletproof vests | Stephanie Kwolek | 1966 | 
| Life raft | Maria Beaseley | 1882 | 
| Liquid Paper correction fluid | Bette Nesmith Graham | 1956 | 
| Locomotive chimney | Mary Walton | 1879 | 
| Medical syringe | Letitia Geer | 1899 | 
| Mop-wringer pail | Eliza Wood | 1889 | 
| Newborn Scoring System (Apgar Score) | Dr. Virginia Apgar | 1949 | 
| Non-reflective glass | Katherine Blodgett | 1938 | 
| Oil burner | Amanda Jones | 1880 | 
| Optical analysis systems | Dr. Ellen Ochoa | 1987 | 
| Permanent wave for the hair | Marjorie Joyner | 1928 | 
| Portable screen summer house | Nettie Rood | 1882 | 
| Process for isolating human stem cells | Ann Tsukamoto, et al | 1991 | 
| Refrigerator | Florence Parpart | 1914 | 
| Rolling pin | Catherine Deiner | 1891 | 
| Rotary engine | Margaret Knight | 1902 | 
| Safety device for elevators | Harriet Tracy | 1892 | 
| Signal generator | Dr. Betsy Ancker-Johnson | 1966 | 
| Spread spectrum | Hedy Lamarr | 1941 | 
| Street cleaning machine | Florence Parpart | 1900 | 
| Submarine lamp and telescope | Sara Mather | 1845 | 
| Suspenders | Laura Cooney | 1896 | 
| Washing machine | Margaret Colvin | 1871 | 
| Windshield wiper | Mary Anderson | 1903 | 
| Zigzag sewing machine | Helen Blanchard | 1873 | 
   Circular saw  Library of Congress   |  
   Fire escape  Library of Congress   |  
   Medical syringe  Library of Congress   |  
   Washing machine  Library of Congress   |  
   Dishwasher  Library of Congress   |  
 
 
 
 
 