calque
Pronunciation: (kalk), [key] — n., v., calqued, cal•quing.
—n. - a loan translation, esp. one resulting from bilingual interference in which the internal structure of a borrowed word or phrase is maintained but its morphemes are replaced by those of the native language, as German halbinsel for peninsula.
- loanshift.
—v.t. - to form (a word or phrase) through the process of loan translation.
Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Copyright © 1997, by Random House, Inc., on Infoplease.