/ Dictionary / Index P proton-proton chain: Meaning and Definition of Find definitions for: pro'ton-pro'ton chain" Pronunciation: (prō'ton-prō'ton), [key] — Physics., Physics.,Astron. a series of thermonuclear reactions, responsible for the energy production in stars like the sun, in which the nuclei of hydrogen atoms are transformed into helium nuclei by sequential addition of single hydrogen nuclei. Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Copyright © 1997, by Random House, Inc., on Infoplease. protonotary proton synchrotron Related Content Daily Word Quiz: redundant Analogy of the Day: Today’s Analogy Spelling Bee: Today’s Spelling Bee Frequently Misspelled Words Frequently Mispronounced Words Easily Confused Words Writing & Language