2. / Columbia Encyclopedia
  3. / Places
  4. / Commonwealth of Independent States and the Baltic Nations
  5. / CIS and Baltic Political Geography
  6. / Kaluga

Kaluga

Kaluga kəlo͞o´gə [key], city (1989 pop. 311,000), capital of Kaluga region, central European Russia, on the Oka River. It is a river port, railway junction, and an industrial center producing railroad and electrical equipment and turbines. In 1941 it was captured by German forces.

The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2023, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.

See more Encyclopedia articles on: CIS and Baltic Political Geography

sandbbox logo
©2022 Sandbox Networks Inc. All rights reserved. Sandbox Learning is part of Sandbox & Co., a digital learning company.