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Tz'u Hsi

(Encyclopedia)Tz'u Hsi, Tsu Hsi, Tse Hsi, or Cixi all: tso͝o shē [key], 1834–1908, dowager empress of China (1861–1908) and regent (1861–73, 1874–89, 1898–1908). Her failure to realize the gravity of ...

Tse Hsi

(Encyclopedia)Tse Hsi, Chinese empress dowager: see Tz'u Hsi. ...

Tsu Hsi

(Encyclopedia)Tsu Hsi, Chinese empress dowager: see Tz'u Hsi. ...

Kuang-hsu

(Encyclopedia)Kuang-hsu or Kwang-hsü gwäng shü [key], 1871–1908, emperor of China (1875–1908). Although he was not in the direct line of succession, he was appointed to the throne by his aunt, the dowager em...

Chu Hsi

(Encyclopedia)Chu Hsi jo͞o shē [key], 1130–1200, Chinese philosopher of Neo-Confucianism. While borrowing heavily from Buddhism, his new metaphysics reinvigorated Confucianism. According to Chu Hsi, the normati...

Hsi-an

(Encyclopedia)Hsi-an, China: see Xi'an.

Hsi-k'ang

(Encyclopedia)Hsi-k'ang, China: see Xikang.

Hsi-ning

(Encyclopedia)Hsi-ning, China: see Xining.

Wu-hsi

(Encyclopedia)Wu-hsi: see Wuxi, China.

Li Hung-chang

(Encyclopedia)Li Hung-chang lē ho͞ong-jäng [key], 1823–1901, Chinese statesman and general. His first success was as a commander of forces fighting the Taiping Rebellion. As viceroy of the capital province of ...

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