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despotism

(Encyclopedia) despotism, government by an absolute ruler unchecked by effective constitutional limits to his power. In Greek usage, a despot was ruler of a household and master of its slaves. The…

Coulomb, Charles Augustin de

(Encyclopedia) Coulomb, Charles Augustin deCoulomb, Charles Augustin dek&oomacr;ˈlŏm, k&oomacr;lŏmˈ, Fr. shärl ōgüstăNˈ də k&oomacr;lôNˈ [key], 1736–1806, French physicist. In 1789 he…

Abel, Niels Henrik

(Encyclopedia) Abel, Niels HenrikAbel, Niels Henriknēls hĕnˈrĭk äˈbəl [key], 1802–29, Norwegian mathematician. While a student at the Univ. of Christiania (Oslo) he did fundamental work on the…

Faunus

(Encyclopedia) FaunusFaunusfônˈəs [key], in Roman religion, woodland deity, protector of herds and crops. He was identified with the Greek Pan. His festival was observed on Dec. 5 with dancing and…

Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory

(Encyclopedia) Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab), physical science research center located near Batavia, Ill., est. 1968 as the National Accelerator Laboratory, renamed 1974 in honor…

Helios

(Encyclopedia) HeliosHelioshēˈlēŏs [key] [Gr.,=sun], in Greek religion and mythology, the sun god, son of the Titans Hyperion and Theia. Each morning he left a palace in the east and crossed the sky…